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Midway Atoll

Christmas Island

Hawaii

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US Fish and Wildlife Service Tours
 

All guests at Midway are invited to join the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) for free island nature and history tours during their stay.  Guests may sign up for tours by visiting the USFWS office on Midway once they arrive.  Below is an excerpt from the USFWS brochure and the tours that are offered:
 
Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge opened to visitors in August 1996, becoming the first remote island Refuge in the Pacific to provide the general public with an opportunity to experience these unique ecosystems.   Activities such as diving and snorkeling, wildlife observation, photography, bicycle touring, and birding offer outstanding opportunities to learn about the animals that depend upon remote islands for their survival.  Swimming, beach walking, and catch-and-release sportfishing also offer pleasant ways to while away the day.

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A Hawaiian Monk Seal suns itself on the beach

Several guided tours are offered by fish and Wildlife Service interpreters to introduce visitors to Midway Atoll's natural and historic resources.   Hands-on learning opportunities are also available through participatory research projects, including seabird and spinner dolphin monitoring and historic preservation projects.

Future plans include creating a historical museum, exhibits, outdoor classroom programs, and off-site educational programs using satellite links and fiber optic cables from Midway.  Sharing the atoll's unsurpassed wildlife resources and its varied history with visitor is an important part of the Fish and Wildlife Service's mission on Midway.  Whether you're a wildlife fanatic or a history lover, you're sure to enjoy a one-of-a-kind experience on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge!

 
Fish and Wildlife Service Tour Descriptions

The USFWS offers varied tours and events on Midway Island on a complimentary basis as a part of the ongoing management of and interpretation within the Refuge.  Your refuge fee of $5 per day goes toward maintaining the island and offering these events, so there is no fee associated with them.

Many events and activities are available on an ongoing basis, or on a rotating schedule.  Several special tours are not regularly scheduled, but can be easily done by the ranger staff with advance notice.  A partial list is noted below, and please inquire if you have special interests:

  • videos are scheduled three nights a week and others can be scheduled upon request
  • night walks, star gazing and other special tours can be arranged with advance notice
  • presentations by visiting staff or researchers on the subject of his/her expertise.

Sand Island Tour:

This 1 hour walking tour explores the center of Sand Island and covers the historical and natural history of Midway, up to and including the environmental cleanup, and USFWS activities.  Glimpse a century of history on Midway through artifacts of those eras encountered on the walk.  Look into the biology of birds encountered on this walk: Laysan albatross, black-footed albatross, white terns, black and brown noddies, curlews, plovers, ruddy turnstones, even imported mynahs and canaries.  Points of interest include:

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One of the memorials visited on the tour

Commercial Pacific Cable Co. buildings and history 
WWII/Battle build-up artifacts and buildings     
Habitat restoration areas
1940’s era architecture
Gardens, goals for and current use of, as well as history of island soils and gardens
Discuss native vs. non-native plants, provide examples of both
DEW-line era structures and buildings (hangar, houses, antenna fields)
BRAC goals and results
Refuge goals-implementation of and results of
Discussion of current infrastructure and how it’s run

Eastern Island Tour:

After a 15 minute ride from Sand Island to Eastern Island in an LCD (a landing craft still operable from the military days), rangers will introduce you to the historic site of the Battle of Midway.  You will walk on the historic runways (now used by nesting sooty terns and Laysan and Blackfoot albatross), see artifacts like anti-aircraft guns/DEW-era antenna locations, plane revetments, ”instant pillboxes” and get a pictorial glimpse of what it was like nearly 60 years ago.  See birds that aren’t on Sand Island: great frigate birds, boobies (red-footed, masked and brown), sooties and Christmas shearwaters.  Understand how and why these beaches are used by monk seals and turtles, and learn about marine debris, its sources, hazards and victims.

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Remains of the historic runway on Easten Island

See an experiment in progress: USFWS has started a short-tailed albatross decoy “colony”, also hopefully view and discuss the single short-tailed albatross found lounging often in colony.  Rangers will discuss native plants and plant restoration efforts, as well as historical uses of current plants like the sea grape.  The Navy planted it as camouflage and now it serves as nests for red-footed boobies.

This 2 hour excursion to Eastern Island is truly a Natural History open lesson plan!

Wild West Beach Trail:

The West Beach Trail was set up for the purpose of closing West Beach to human use and making it more available for the Hawaiian Monk Seal and Green Sea Turtle, while still making it possible for people to view the seals and the beach. In addition, it makes available some hard to find relics of WWII era Midway.

Rangers will discuss various topics in this area of the Island, such as:

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Looking down the west beach

Migratory bird needs and management
Ecology of the area and the recent NW Hawaiian Islands coral reef preserve
Ecology of monk seals and turtles
Historical artifacts from WWII and the Battle of Midway (Pillboxes, Gun Battery D, ARMCO Huts)
Native plants naupaka and scaevola
Ironwood tree project and the historical pros and the current cons
Nesting birds found in the area (Laysan albatross, wedge-tailed shearwater, white tern, red-tailed tropicbird, black and brown noddies, bonin petrel, bristle-thighed curlew, ruddy turnstone, wandering tattle, sooty tern/ fly over, and great frigatebird/fly over).

Self-Guided History Tour:

Go at your own pace as you work your way through the significant points of interest in Midway’s history.   Did you know President Roosevelt sent the first telegram around the world through Midway?  Or that President Bush, after being shot down by the Japanese, was picked up from his life raft by an American submarine that carried him to safety on Midway?  And that President Nixon used Midway as the setting for secret peace talks with President Thieu of Vietnam to find a way to halt the war?  Find out about all these fascinating facts as you take this self-guided tour through Midway’s Sand Island.

Some points of interest:

Bachelor’s Officer’s Quarters Midway House (museum)   Senior Officer’s Quarters
Gooneyville Lodge Midway Mall   Midway Memorial
Japanese Markers Saltwater Pumping Station Seaplane Ramps
Instant Pillboxes Seaplane Hangar   Torpedo Overhaul Shops
Command Post Marine Barracks    Underground Shelter
Gun Emplacements   Ammo Shelter Ammo Huts   
Pillbox    Cemetery    Radar Buildings
“New” Command Post Main Hangar Cable Buildings

                                                                               

  
If you have questions about Midway or would like to make reservations, please call us toll free at 1-888-BIG-ULUA or email us at destpacific@sportfishhawaii.com and we will be happy to help.


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