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| Kiritimati, as Christmas Island is spelled by
the locals ("ti" is pronounced "s" in Kiribati), is the largest Atoll
in the Pacific at 222 square miles. The island is part of the Republic of Kiribati
(kir-i-bas) which consists of 33 islands scattered across 2,400 miles of the Pacific Ocean
near the equator. Kiritimati is part of the Line Islands, which combined with the
Phoenix and Gilbert groups of islands and Banaba make up the Republic of Kiribati. The atoll was discovered by Captain James Cook in on December 24,
1777 (hence the name) on his third voyage to the Pacific. It was later annexed by
Great Britain in 1888, and was called Christmas Island when it was part of the Gilbert and
Ellice Islands colony, which were under British rule. |
The condensed version of the history of Christmas Island
(Click on the sign to link to a readable size image)
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| From 1902 through 1949, various small groups
occupied the atoll including 13 Japanese from the schooner Toba Maru who where there to
catch birds for the feather industry and American troops from the air transport ship
"Haleakala". |
Korean Ship Wreck |
Over the years since it's discovery in 1777,
Christmas Island has also claimed numerous ships including this Korean ship (pictured to
the left) which is still visible today on the flats at the southeast end of the atoll. From 1957 to 1958, the British used Christmas Island for nuclear
tests, and then in 1962, the United States also conducted nuclear tests on the island.
There are spots on the island today that are still barren from this testing,
however, no discernable hazards remain on the island today. |
| In 1975, Kiritimati was declared a wildlife
sanctuary, and in 1979, the Republic of Kiribati, including the island of Kiritimati, was
given full independence as the Republic of Kiribati. |
Today, Kiritimati is home to approximately 5,000 residents who live primarily in London,
Tabwakea Village, Poland and Banana Village. There are three hotels/lodges on the
island and one small airport (Cassidy Airport). In 1995, the Republic of Kiribati unilaterally moved the international date line
to the eastern boarder of the island nation so that it would no longer be divided by the
date line. As a result, Christmas Islanders were the first to celebrate the new
millenium.
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Banana Village
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If
you have questions about Christmas Island or would like to make reservations, please call
us toll free at 1-888-BIG-ULUA or email us at destpacific@sportfishhawaii.com and we will be happy to help.
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